Canadas Aid To Third World Countries :: essays research papers

Canada's Aid to Third World Countries What are some of the major problems faced by "Third World" Countries today? Who should be held responsible for these problems? Why? What has Canada done to help "Third World Countries"? There has always been a dominant country in the world that sets the economic standard throughout powerful countries. Canada has always been a top rated economic country, usually behind the United States and other large Commonwealth countries. Starting back in the early to mid 60's, Prime Minister of Canada, Pierre Trudeau decided to use Canadian revenue as foreign aid. These included "Third World". Some of the major problems faced by "Third World" countries today include poor towns which have had a lack of food sources due to the serious poverty, lack of clean drinking water, lack of good sanitation systems, lack of good living conditions, lack of jobs and there is no industry, therefore no import or export revenue. The governments of the "Third World" countries have done horrible jobs of creating good living conditions for their people and in all have not tried to bring their country out of their economic slump. As Canada entered it second century, Prime Minister Trudeau called for a complete review of Canada's foreign policy. Starting in 1968 interested Canadians including politicians, journalists, professors, business leaders, financial experts, as well as church and labour leaders were invited to offer opinions and advice in what was called the Trudeau Review. The ending of this meeting brought about six foreign policy booklets which outlined the benefits of Canadian foreign aid. Some of these benefits included to help the Canadian economy grow stronger, to keep Canada independent, to work for peace and security, to promote fairness and equality for everyone and to improve living conditions for all people throughout the world. The Canadian foreign policy review suggested that Canada strengthened it's ties with Latin America. Trudeau visited Mexico, Cuba and Venezuela in 1976. Canada's trade with Latin America increased from $1099 million in 1970 to $3418 million in 1976. Also Canada gave an increasing amount of development funds to a number of Latin American countries. Canada, in 1973 had a major concern about the middle east and made an effort to bring about a lasting peace to the Arab-Israeli conflict. 1050 Canadian military specialists became part of the United Nations emergency force where they tried to maintain a cease fire by providing supplies, transportation and communication during the 1973 peacekeeping role. The Trudeau foreign policy review recommended that Canada was to work hard to support the United Nations and make it an effective organization for

Play and Game Essay

The title of this article kind of makes it seem like I’m about to encourage you to cheat, but that’s not what I’m here to do. I’m here to tell you what you can do when it comes to poker that allows you to get ahead of the game. While some of these tips might not be necessarily applicable to online poker, for poker where you are sitting around a table, these tips can tip the scales into your favor. Know the People If you find yourself at a table somewhere where you don’t know the other players, take a little time to know the tendencies of each player. One might only bet big if he has a good hand, one might be very hesitant no matter what card he has and the other might flick his hair when he is lying. Every single person at that table has a ‘tell’ for when they have something good or for when they are bluffing, especially in Poker, when you are all trying to beat each other. Take some time, get to know the people at the table and even get them talking. It could create a way in which you can win more money, just from being able to read the other players. Be conscious of your own tells If you have the chance, play a friendly game of Poker and have a friend watch you as you play. Have them after the game tell them what you are doing in the way of body movement depending on the hand you are on. It’s extremely important to know what you do, and be able to stop it. Especially if you know you touch your face when you might be able to use this to your advantage in ways I don’t even want to explain. While these two tips don’t work online, they can change the balance in your favor during an offline game of poker. Just Give Up If it is not your night, if you have been fighting with your significant other, just don’t play. Whether offline or online you might feel the urge to do so, but try to resist. While it might act as your stress reliever; your mind will not focus on the game and in a game where your money is on the line, this is a serious issue. From here you have to make sure to change any habit that you think is costing you money, whether that is staying up until 3 in the morning to play and feeling fatigued while playing or not drinking enough water. If you feel you aren’t in peak Physical condition, don’t bother playing. It’ll end up being a waste of time and money. Know the Rules; Know the Hands. In Poker, the best hand is a four of a kind and an ace combination. That is the best possible hand (figuratively) but the probability of getting it is very low. Know this when you go into a game and you will see your play improve dramatically. Know what you can have and what your opponents can have. Use probability and their reactions to make sure that if you are going into a hand that you can win, but going into a hand that is a calculated risk and has a chance of winning is better than hoping for the best. Just watch your play and keep everything in mind. Poker is as much a game of outwitting your opponent as staying mentally sharp yourself. You have to know what to do and when to do it. You have to make sure you are watching your own play as well as others. You have to know when to ‘hold’em’ and when to ‘fold’em’ Author Bio: Jeremy Henderson is an expert in all forms of poker and this is possibly because he is so passionate about the game. His expertise has helped him win at a number of tournaments and in turn he has made a comfortable living playing the game. He is also a voracious reader and an avid writer.

The Second Largest Immigrant Group Coming Into The United...

Ever since the end of the Vietnam War; Vietnamese immigrants have become the sixth largest immigrant group coming into the United States. Due to factors such as persecution, and government upheaval during the mid-1970’s to the late 1990’s. With three major waves of refugees or immigrants comprise the majority of those coming into the country. With a small, steady flow between each major wave. Even though the first group did have advantages that other immigrant group would not have, they would still struggle to be accepted within the United States. The second group would face an even more difficult time assimilating into the United States. They would consist of refugees that had very little resources compared to the first wave. They did not have access to the same levels of education, or were capable of speaking English like the first wave of immigrants. The third wave would still face difficulties, but had more resources when they arrived in the United States. Many of t he immigrants of the third wave consisted of family members of people already here in the United States. They had access to a support system, unlike those that were part of the second wave. Even though they have become part of society, they still face adversity like many other immigrant groups. Ever since the Mid-1970’s the immigrants from Vietnam; have become the sixth largest group to immigrate to the United States right behind Mexico, India, China, Philippines, and El Salvador (Zong and Batalova). WhenShow MoreRelatedThe End Of The Vietnam War1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthe end of the Vietnam war; Vietnamese immigrants have become the sixth largest immigration group coming in to the United States. Due to factors such as persecution, and government upheaval during the mid-1970’s to the late 1990’s. With three major waves of refugees, or immigrants comprise the majority of those coming in to the country. With a small steady flow between each major wave. Even tho ugh the first group did have advantages that other immigrant group would not have, they would still struggleRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States971 Words   |  4 Pageshaving immigrants in the United States? What is the impact of immigrants in the United States economic system? How can we define the history of immigration in the United States? According to Nancy Kleniewski, â€Å"It has often been said that the United States is a nation of immigrants. Immigration has been a long-term trend, but both the locations where immigrants settle and the places from which they come have changed over the years† (Kleniewski, 169). For a very long time in the United States, thereRead MoreEssay about From Ireland to America1190 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica is the world’s melting pot. American heritage stems from all over the world. The Irish are the second largest group to immigrate to the United States, and they have left their mark on the American culture (Gavin 7). Kevin Kenny argues that â€Å"The Irish immigrants of the famine era were the most disadvantaged the United States had ever seen.† The Irish potato famine was caused by a fungus that caused the potato to rot in the ground. Between the years 1845 and 1850 over one million Irish die dRead MoreJerry Trinidad . Professor Tuyay . Asian-American History .1659 Words   |  7 PagesJerry Trinidad   Professor Tuyay   Asian-American History   April 1, 2017      Angel Island and Ellis Island        The United States was founded on the principle that all men are created equal, but during an immigration boom in the late 1890s and early 1900s, Asians and Europeans faced discrimination and violence because of their difference in language, appearance, and religion. People came to America from all over the world to experience the wealth and prosperity that was associated with this great countryRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Statue Of Liberty By Emma Lazarus1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Statue of Liberty is quite the monument, welcoming and astonishing immigrants since the year of 1876. Standing over 305 feet tall and weighing approximately 225 tons, this woman of independence has been the symbol of the United States for people all over the world. At the bottom of Lady Liberty, there is a poem by Emma Lazarus. It reads, â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempes t-tossedRead More Immigration into the USA Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration into the USA My essay is a nation of immigrants in the United States which is about German, Irish, Jewish immigrants in the 1800’s or early 1900’s. I’m a Asian so I know about Asian immigration. But I didn’t know about Europe immigration very well. So I chose it among many topics. I know that I will find about aspect of immigration important and I will fall into interest of this history. A continuing high birthrate accounted for most of the increase in population, but by theRead MoreImmigration Is Not A Bad Thing Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States is in financial trouble and some of this debt is due to the support of illegal immigrants entering the states and taking advantage of funds not allotted for them. To address this economic decline due to illegal immigration, this country needs to enforce the immigration laws and finish the closure of the border between Mexico and the United States. The increasing number of illegal immigrants entering into the United States has multiplied tremendously and this caused a negativeRead MoreWho Is An Asian American?1566 Words   |  7 Pagesmore. Asian Americans arrived in the United States in the 18th century. The Chinese came to America during the 1850s California gold rush, and it was between forty and sixty years later that the Japanese, Koreans, and, Filipinos began to arrive on the West Coast. After having arrived in America, Asian Americans faced issues like racism, unemployment, being forbidden from schools, denied citizenship, and more. Parrillo states â€Å"This view of the United States as a temporary overseas job opportunity-togetherRead MoreDiversity in Spain1147 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent types of ethnic groups and diversity in Spain. I will explain the difficulties of each group and how each of them suffer. The participation rates, earnings, and employment differences among the group are also mentioned. Diversity in Spain Spain has a population of 39.5 million and is ethnically heterogeneous. While the overwhelming majority of the residents of Spain identify themselves as Spaniards, there are also number of distinct regionals and linguistic groups, and in recent yearsRead MoreHispanic Gangs: Not Just a California Problem Anymore1475 Words   |  6 PagesGangs are not a new problem to the United States. Gangs have often been romanticized in literature and the media with a classic example being â€Å"West Side Story†. Americans have long been fascinated with the Mafia, and infamous gangsters such as Al Capone and John Gotti have even been elevated in status as cultural icons. Americans have seen an uprising in â€Å"Gangster Rap† since the early 1990’s. Many people tend to think of gangs in America as being made up primarily of young inner-city black males

Studying Abroad At High School - 1205 Words

Whether a person just graduated high school and are planning on going to college or they are not ready to go to college yet, it is important to consider the thought of studying abroad. According to www.nafsa.org, the number of U.S. students studying abroad for credit during the 2014-2015 academic year grew 2.9 percent from 304,467 students to 313,415 students. Studying abroad is important because it is a chance get to expand the cultural awareness, it is a chance to receive education, career, and lifetime benefits, and the trip will strengthen the mind, body, and soul. First of all, just realize the fact that there are 195 different countries in the entire world and realize that someone is standing in only one of those 195 different places. Now, imagine that he or she traveled to somewhere across the world from where they live. Some people would argue that it will be a waste of money, it won’t be worth it only for a few number of days, or there won’t be enough satisfaction coming from the experience. Yes, one can get home sick and it is very scary to think about being far away from the norm. But, is is about having a once in a lifetime chance and opportunity that others would be willing no doubt to trading places. Someone will get to see new sites, experience the different foods, music s, cultural aspects, ethnicities, and so much more. One of the biggest reasons why someone should consider studying abroad is they will get to see the world. With this opportunity, theyShow MoreRelatedWhy Studying Abroad Is So Popular818 Words   |  4 Pagesyou vey much . Topic: Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and detail to explain your answer. Today, studying of students is not limitable in their country which is extended in most countries of the world, so students can change knowledge and even go to the various part of the world to study. Thus, many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. There areRead MoreStudying Abroad Is The Best Learning Option1149 Words   |  5 PagesStudying Abroad Morgan Reed Lamar High School Argumentative Abstract Studying abroad is a learning option in which a group travels around the world while examining the cultures of the places being visited. The points that will be focused on in this paper are the following: how studying abroad is the best learning option, how it compares to college life, and how it will prove to be more beneficial after schooling. In the section about studying abroad being the best learning option, there will beRead MoreApplication for the Gilman Scholarship to Travel Abroad652 Words   |  3 PagesFor my Follow-on Service Project, my goal is to promote awareness of the opportunity to travel abroad. Over fifty percent of students want to study abroad, but it is estimated that on average, less than ten percent complete an international study program. Upon my return from Trinidad and Tobago, I hope to develop the educational necessities of Social Work within third world nations as well as learning to understand and appreciate cultural diversity. I know that there are ot her individuals who stemRead MorePros and Cons of Studying Abroad Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesStudy Abroad Studying abroad is an act whereby students move to different countries other than their own to pursue education opportunities. Education of this form can be primary, secondary or tertiary levels. Education has taken tremendous leaps over the years. It has experienced significant changes and advancements. Because of these changes, many people are increasingly becoming educated. Education has also reached the far corners of the world and more people are attaining it. In the present dayRead MoreCollege Students Should Study Abroad1687 Words   |  7 PagesStudents all across the nation are given a choice. They have a choice to continue on their education after high school, and they have a choice to go straight to the work field. We are faced with choices every single day, choices that will define us, and make us who we are. As college students we have the choice and the opportunity of a lifetime, and that is to study abroad. Studying in a foreign country benefits the students in many w ays including the opportunity to travel the world, experience differentRead MoreWhy I Should Study Abroad918 Words   |  4 PagesI want to study abroad because I want to learn and explore in a different country. I realized that I wanted to study abroad around the time that I started high school and I thought this might be the only chance I may get to travel outside of the country. I hope to gain more insight from this amazing opportunity and taking classes would help me in my academics and eventually professional goals. Studying abroad would be a stepping stone for me because while I would be taking classes that would helpRead MoreDisadvantages of Studying Abroad1348 Words   |  6 Pagespursued after the experience | 70% | 57% | 59% | 59% | 62% | #1 Disadvantage of studying abroad: You are not a genius Reality is hard, I know. Studying in another country does not mean you will learn English or other languages magically. I remember the father of one of my friends: he was British and uses to live in France for 3 years. But he could not speak French because he never tried to learn it. Of course living abroad will help you to understand the language better, but if you do not talk, youRead MoreWhy Student Attends Secondary School937 Words   |  4 PagesWhere a student attends secondary school has a large influence on whether they are able to proceed in higher education. I believe that this is a failing in our educational system, and I want to be a part of changing the injustices in our educational system. These ambitions have led me to believe that diversifying my knowledge of educational systems is imperative and I have chosen to study abroad in Regensburg, Germany in order to receive an international perspective on education. Due to my passionRead MoreThe Idea Of Studying Abroad1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe idea of studying abroad is very fascinating and exciting in many ways. Studying abroad is a desire most students have always dreamt of, and I happen to fall in that category of students. For me, Asian cultures have a special place in my heart, and my ambition is to learn as much as I can about all the wonderful aspects of each cultures. Aside from my passion for experiencing new cultures, I am also a student who is interested in a healthcare profession, specifically being a physician assistantRead MoreI Am The Daughter Of A Retired Military Veteran1004 Words   |  5 Pagesdaily life unexpectedly. In high school, the problems that accumulated through my childhood would finally make their debut into my life, which left me committed to a hospital. At the time, my mind was dark and so was the world I lived in. What seemed like an ending of my experience on earth was truly a beginning that I never asked for. I am glad it occurred, I needed it occur, rather. I f it weren’t for the hardships that have shaped me, I would not be studying abroad, nor would I be applying for

Medical Marijuana Should be Legalized Essay - 1973 Words

Marijuana has been in the news lately since two states, Colorado and Washington, have voted to legalize recreational marijuana. Currently they are the only two states to legalize recreational marijuana. Twenty states and the District of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana. Iowa, at this time, has decided not to legalize medical marijuana in spite of many Iowa citizens advocating for the legalization of the drug. Iowa is taking a cautious approach to medical marijuana. Medical marijuana has been proven to help with seizures, pain management, nausea and improve the quality of life of people with certain medical issues. Regulation of medical marijuana will keep the drug safe by overseeing the growing and sale of the drug and†¦show more content†¦One Denver citizen put it quite clearly when he stated, â€Å"The only thing more addictive than illegal drugs is tax revenue.† We have seen this work with gambling which used to be illegal and now is a wonderful sourc e of revenue for states. Governor Hickenlooper of Colorado has urged other states not to rush into legalizing marijuana just for the tax revenue, but to wait and see how Colorado handles any problems that may arise. The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 criminalized marijuana by restricting possession of the drug to individuals who paid an excise tax for certain approved medical and industrial uses. Penalty for nonpayment of this tax was up to $2000 and/or jail time up to five years. (Kriho) Three men, William Randolf Hearst, Andrew Mellon and Harry Anslinger were the men behind the development of The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937. The Act was created to reduce the size of the hemp industry. Anslinger was the head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics and had made his career enforcing alcohol prohibition. Prohibition ended in 1933 and Anslinger felt he needed a new illegal substance for job security. Hearst owned a newspaper empire. Hemp had become a cheap substitute for paper pulp which is used in the newspaper industry. Hearst felt hemp was a threat to his extensive timber holding from which paper pulp was also made. Hearst started a scare campaign to convince the public that Mexicans andShow MoreRe latedShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1915 Words   |  8 PagesAll States Should Have Legalized Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Hot of the press for the State of Hawaii†¦ on July 15, 2015 Governor Ige signed HB 321 which became Act 241 establishing a system for licensing Medical Marijuana dispensaries throughout the state. He is quoted as saying, â€Å"I support the establishment of dispensaries to ensure that qualified patients can legally and safely access medical marijuana† (1). Hawaii legalized the use of medical marijuana in 2000 through Act 228, fifteen yearsRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1515 Words   |  7 PagesShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized In The United States? Marijuana is a controversy that has been argued over for years now and it has many people questioning its benefits and defaults. Whether or not marijuana is a drug this is a subject that is very misunderstood by most people who argue over it today. Marijuana has been outlawed in the United States for almost a hundred years now, Hemp first was encouraged to be sold during the 1600’s to 1890’s by the government of the United States in orderRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1551 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Medical Marijuana Marijuana is not like other helpful drugs that have amazing medical benefits. It is not made available to thousands of patients that could gain quality of live from it. Many Americans are forced to use second rate drugs to help them deal with conditions such as nausea, glaucoma, chronic pain, and multiple sclerosis. Why does the â€Å"world’s best health care system† use drugs that are not as effective as marijuana, but have more side effects? The United StatesRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?1129 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana goes by many names such as cannabis, weed, and molly just to name a few. It is often seen as a stress reliever, and an escape from reality type of drug. Some use it for recreational purposes, or medical purposes. Marijuana comes in many forms such as an oil, a pill, or hemp which was used for a lot of economical purposes. I’m going to be focusing on the medical benefits of this drug, in order to give you good reasons as to why it should be legalized. This drug has been found to help patientsRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?2024 Words   |  9 PagesMarlyn Brillantes Mr. Tariq Jawhar ENG 111 April 24, 2016 Should Medical Marijuana be Legalized? Marijuana is a controversial drug because it can be both beneficial as well as harmful to the user. The marijuana plant can be utilized as an effective medicine to diagnose a number of issues. According to Business Insider, marijuana can treat glaucoma, improve lung health, control seizures of epileptic patients, decrease the symptoms of Dravet’s Syndrome, prevent cancer from spreading, and can contributeRead MoreWhy Medical Marijuana Should Be Legalized1245 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Medical Marijuana should be legalized all over all the United States. In today’s society, debates regarding legalizing Medical Marijuana occur frequently. The discussions arise in almost every state. Both sides bring solid arguments; however, opponents of the approval are facing the fact, which is very hard to ignore. Medical Marijuana has proven to cure people with life-threatening diseases much more effectively than official treatments; to have second-to-none side effects; and to be aRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized For Medical Purposes?1735 Words   |  7 Pagessurveys, about 25 million Americans have smoked marijuana in the past year. More than 14 million do it regularly. (NORML: Working to Reform Marijuana Laws, 2015) Marijuana has been the topic of much discussion these past decades. The main factor of discussion is whether or not to legalize it and the outcome it would have on the states. Some states have already legalized but for medicinal purposes only. Much research has come out in this decade that marijuana just isnâ€⠄¢t for your average drug junkie butRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized for Medical Purposes2770 Words   |  11 Pageswere told that she might benefit from marijuana. After much difficulty they were finally able to get it for her in oil form. After taking the medical marijuana for just one day, the seizures basically stopped. Now she only experiences one to two seizures a month! She was on the brink of dying and now she is living a relatively healthy normal life. Medical marijuana literally saved this little girl’s life. (Gupta). Marijuana should be legalized for medical purposes because it is saving lives andRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized Medical Marijuana?1465 Words   |  6 Pagesand some for the bad. In this paper we be discussing whether to continue the federal prosecution of medical marijuana patients and their providers under the accordance with the federal controlled substance Act. There are so many opinions that people have on this issues. Some people may disagree with congress for passing this law and they may feel that it’s giving people the right to smoke marijuana freely and then you have some people that agree with this law being pass. Because they may feel thatRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legalized?967 Words   |  4 PagesLegalization of Marijuana There are many topics nowadays that people in America agree on and there are also many topics American’s disagree on. One main topic that the states are trying to figure out whether to legalize or not is medical and recreational marijuana. Many look at cannabis or marijuana as a gateway drug and many look at it as another tobacco product. I personally don’t see marijuana as a bad thing for the states to legalize. People look down on marijuana because of it only being legal

Pragmatism coswrk free essay sample

According to Pragmatism, the truth or meaning of an idea or a proposition lies in its observable practical consequences rather than in anything more metaphysical. Basically, it can be summarized by the phrase whatever works, is likely true. Because reality changes, whatever works will also change thus, truth must also change over time. This means that no one can claim to possess any final or ultimate truth. Pragmatism became popular with American philosophers and even the American public because f its close association with modern natural and social sciences.The scientific worldview was growing in both influence and authority; pragmatism, in turn, was regarded as a philosophical sibling or cousin who was believed to be capable of producing the same progress with inquiry into subjects like morals and the meaning of life. Pragmatism says the following about knowledge; Pragmatism considers experience as the source of attaining knowledge. Human being receives knowledge through experience based activity and ideas by acting and reacting with human environment. Pragmatists consider experimental methods as the best means of attaining knowledge. Pragmatism affirms that absolute knowledge is impossible but one can get functional knowledge needed for a particular situation or time Of need. Here knowledge and action are portrayed as two separate spheres with an absolute or transcendental truth above and beyond any sort of inquiry organisms use to cope with life. Pragmatism challenges this idealism by providing an ecological account of knowledge: inquiry is how organisms can get a grip on their environment.Real and true are functional labels in inquiry ND cannot be understood outside of this context. Epistemological implications of pragmatism It reminds teachers that meaningful education can be used for survival in society. Teachers should arrange the social and group learning and moderate the interaction between members of the group to ensure constructive discussions. Knowledge is not static but it is to be experimentally used as a starting point for new knowledge therefore teachers should always refresh their knowledge and skills.Teachers should endeavourer to use the scientific method. This approach if used is the best for attaining true knowledge. There is need for a learner-centered approach; the teacher should cater for the interests of the students. Learning is likely to be richer and lasts longer if it stems out of the pupils own needs and problems. Pragmatism of Metaphysics Pragmatism regards the material world as true. It regards human being as the supreme person. He is a social being and his development is possible only in the society. To it this world is the combination of different elements. It considers truth as changeable. Truth is man-made. There is a change in its form and concept. Pragmatism believes in the power of God if the existence f God is helpful in the growth of human being otherwise not. It lays stress on action and its consequences. It considers reality as a process of the completion of a task. Pragmatism argues that the universe should be explained scientifically and practically that is to say, an idea should be accepted or rejected in terms Of its application practically or when it leads to achievement of the desired goal. The following are the metaphysical implications of pragmatism A broad and flexible curriculum is recommended where learning experience should be well organized. Education should be unconnected to experience where the child should the world that affects them and teaching and learning should be viewed as a process of development and continuous reconstruction of experience where experience should be the subject matter of education. Students should not be looked at as doomed but the teacher should work tirelessly towards changing the childs nature effectively through education process under given condition.Education should not isolate man but make him more active in society. Education should promote social efficiency. Pragmatism of Axiology and values Pragmatism does not believe in eternal values. Man himself creates values. Values are not predetermined. Pragmatists consider consequences as the basis of selection of all types of values. If the values are useful their selection is appropriate otherwise not. In the context of religion, Dewey has said, God is active relation between Ideal and Reality; they consider the use of intelligence in the solution of problems.Pragmatism sees no fundamental difference between practical and theoretical reason, nor any ontological difference between facts and values. Both facts and values have cognitive intent: knowledge is what we should believe; values are hypotheses about what is good in action. Pragmatist ethics is broadly humanist because it sees no ultimate test of morality beyond what matters for us as humans. Good values are those for which we have good reasons.A notable contemporary pragmatist aestheticism is Joseph Marigolds. He defines a work of art as a physically embodied, culturally emergent entity, a human utterance that isnt an ontological quirk but in line with other human activity and culture in general. He emphasizes that works of art are complex and difficult to fathom, ND that no determinate interpretation can be given. Axiological implications of pragmatism Since there are no clear lines between good and evil, the teacher should never be fixed.Sound moral education in schools will in large measure depend on teachers ability to consult the social mind constantly. Since values are relative, teachers should put emphasis on the effectiveness in coping with an even changing experience. The most important attitude that can be formed is that of desire to go on learning. There is need to revise the curriculum and you should never teach learners dead subjects and the coacher should emphasize social values and more importantly stress on democracy, orderliness and cooperation.Pragmatism of physical education and sports Pragmatists believe that the curriculum should be focused on the child and not on facts; they remind us about the role of education in society, and about the realization of the deep roots of division of our bodily and mental functions. The opportunities offered by the pragmatists approach to education can help us to improve Agendas education, particularly physical education, and thus to use this to improve the society. It has the following implications in physical education The teacher should act as an instructor of physical education.Teachers should guide students according to their ability. Experience of activities is the primary point of pragmatism Phy sical education class should be conducted within the learners environment but not in isolation. Learners individual problems must be considered when organizing physical education activities. There should be a variety of activities to bring about creativity in sports. The teachers should employ good teaching methods of physical education for example practical approach. Teachers should help students to come up with problem solving.Pragmatism of Logic The three most important pragmatists are American philosophers Charles Sanders Price, William James, and John Dewey. Price was primarily interested in scientific method and mathematics; his objective was to infuse scientific thinking into philosophy and society, and he believed that human comprehension of reality was becoming ever greater and that human communities were becoming increasingly progressive. For Price, the only rational way to increase knowledge was to form mental habits that would test ideas through observation, experimentation, or what he called inquiry. Logical positivists emphasize the importance of scientific verification, rejecting the assertion of positivism that personal experience is the basis of true knowledge. Sesames original contributions to the theory called pragmatism, a term first used by the American logician C. S. Price. James generalized the pragmatic method, developing it from a critique of the logical basis of the sciences into a basis for the evaluation of all experience. He maintained that the meaning of ideas is found only in terms of their possible consequences. If consequences are lacking, ideas are meaningless. James contended that this is the method used by scientists to define their terms and to test their hypotheses, which, if meaningful, entail predictions. The hypotheses can be considered true if the predicted events take place. On the other hand, most metaphysical theories are meaningless, because they entail no testable predictions. Meaningful theories, James argued, are instruments for dealing with problems that arise in experience. Dewey emphasized the practical, striving to show how philosophical ideas can work in everyday life. His sense f logic and philosophy was ever-changing, adaptive to need and circumstance.The process of thinking, in his philosophy, is a means of planning action, of removing the obstacles between what is given and what is wanted. Truth is an idea that has worked in practical experience. Dewey followed the American philosopher and psychologist William James as a leader of the pragmatic movement in philosophy; Dews own philosophy, called either instrumentalist or experimentalism, stems from the pragmatism of James. The following are its implications. Logic seeks to provide sports individuals with a sound and intelligent ethos of thinking in Physical Education and sports teaching.It tends to look at the steps that are used between thinking and puts ideas into orderly structured sequence that lead to the accurate thinking among the physical education and sports teacher and learners. Logic promotes development, clarification of beliefs and values in physical education and sports thus serving as a foundation for ones behavior to deal with fellow sports individuals. It is a process of critical examination, reasoning and speculation undertaken in any physical education and sports practice done to arrive at Ruth and reality by sports individuals. It provides direction for the physical education teachers and individuals programmer to be done in an orderly structured sequence. Logic as branch of philosophy makes the society to be aware that physical education and sports contributes its values to individuals living in it, thus developing ideas and relating them. Pragmatism says the following on the society. According to a pragmatic perspective, science is not a free-standing system for its own sake; rather, science serves humanity. There should be consequences that flow from research and inquiry that somehow or other dead to resolution of problems that we care about.This suggests a loose priority for problem-directed research over curiosity-driven research. And a pragmatic orientation implies that the researcher should design his/her research activities in an intelligent portfolio around a significant set of pressing human problems. A second implication of pragmatism in research comes down to expectations about methodology and epistemology. A pragmatic conception of research defines the epistemic values of research results practically. A theory or set of measurements should be good enough for the needs of the problem, rather than aspiring to an abstract notion of perfect precision.The standards of precision and vertically are set by the needs of the problem to be solved, rather than existing as free- standing requirements of ever-greater precision. (Sometimes, of course, greater precision is of great practical importance. ) But there is a little bit of a paradox underlying these comments. We dont generally know what kind of theoretical advance will be needed or constructive in application to a particular problem. Solving problems requires valid understandings of the semantics that give rise to these problems; but discovery of underlying mechanisms may proceed best from apparently unrelated theoretical research.So this seems to imply that the research community as a whole will be most pragmatically successful, if there is some division of labor within the community between curiosity-driven researchers and problem-solver researchers. (This seems to correspond roughly to the distinction between pure research and applied research. ) According to Sesames philosophy Great Men and Their Environment views ones society as not only a context in which great individuals emerge, but even as playing a selective role in allowing their greatness to develop.In turn, that social environment is affected by them. Whether or not an individual will be able to have an impact is, to some extent, determined by society. Thus socially significant individuals and their communities have a dynamic, correlative relations hip. In conclusion, Pragmatists regard all theories and institutions as tentative hypotheses and solutions. For this reason they believed that efforts to improve society, through such means as education or politics, must be geared toward problem loving and must be ongoing.Through their emphasis on connecting theory to practice, pragmatist thinkers attempted to transform all areas of philosophy, from metaphysics to ethics and political philosophy. The ideas of the pragmatists were considered revolutionary when they first appeared. To some critics, pragmatisms refusal to affirm any absolutes carried negative implications for society. For example, pragmatists do not believe that a single absolute idea of goodness or justice exists, but rather that these concepts are changeable and depend on the context in which they are being discussed.

Rites of Spring by Modris Eksteins

This paper is aimed at discussing the book Rites of Spring by Modris Eksteins. In this work, he explores the underlying causes of World War I, its effects on people’s experiences, and the long-term effects of this political and social catastrophe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rites of Spring by Modris Eksteins specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This topic has been examined by various historians, but Modris Eksteins takes a slightly different approach to this question. The author focuses on various aspects. In particular, he speaks about the culture of the western civilization; moreover, he mentions that war, sacrifice, and violence were inseparable parts of this culture (Eksteins 15). He tries to demonstrate the link between modernism and the political history of the western world. Moreover, the writer discusses the nature of diplomatic alliances existing at the beginning of the twentieth century. In this way, the scholar attempts to identify the motives that could have prompted various states to enter into this military conflict. This source is also aimed at examining people’s perception of this war. This is why he focuses on various literary sources as well as diaries. One of the author’s intentions is to examine the way in which soldiers grappled with this war. This is why Modris Eksteins mentions the so-called Christmas Truce (Eksteins 97). Furthermore, the writer discusses the implications of World War I. For instance, this book throws light on the rise of National Socialism in Germany and Italy (Eksteins 321). Furthermore, Modris Eksteins’s book demonstrates how this military conflict paved the way to World War II.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, he refers to the Treaty of Versailles and its limitations (Eksteins 253). These are some of the main aspects that can be identified. This book does not follow a strict chronological pattern. Moreover, Modris Eksteins can draw the connections between the events that do not seem to be related. Overall, the scholar focuses on such themes as culture, attempts to adjust the word of war, and post-war beliefs and attitudes. They are critical for describing the history of the twentieth century. The scholar looks at various countries, but he takes the greatest interest in the cultural and political history of Germany. One of the most important themes examined by the writer is the peculiarities of the Western culture. At the beginning of the book, Modris Eksteins discusses the famous ballet The Rite of Spring composed by Igor Stravinsky. He attracts the readers’ attention to the idea that the idea of human sacrifice plays an important role in this artwork. In his opinion, â€Å"the celebration of life through sacrificial death† represents the spirit of the twentieth century (Ek steins 15). Eksteins argues that the modernist art, which began to emerge during that period, â€Å"transcended reason, didacticism, and moral purpose† (Eksteins 15). Moreover, it did not portray war and suffering as something outrageous. More likely, war and violence were glorified. This is one of the main aspects that can be singled out. Yet, it is important to remember that Modris Eksteins does not fully explain the causal relations between various artworks created during that period and the military conflict which engulfed the entire Europe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rites of Spring by Modris Eksteins specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, one can also argue that culture simply reflected the attitudes and values of many people. It might not be the driving force of history.This is one of the limitations that should not be overlooked. The writer views culture as one of the factors that cou ld have prompted some nations to enter this war. For instance, he notes for Germans, this war was a way of expanding the influence of their culture (Eksteins 77). German intellectuals emphasized the importance of a person’s inner freedom. In their opinion, this quality distinguished Germans among other European nations. Moreover, it is vital to remember that many German artists and philosophers called for a leader who could achieve greatness for the country (Eksteins 315). The combination of these worldviews greatly contributed to the violence committed by the German state. Nevertheless, this view on World War I completely excludes economic and geopolitical considerations. Additionally, Modris Eksteins does not show why similar tendencies were not observed in other countries like France or England. So, some of his conclusions can be disputed because the scholar excludes the examples that contradicts his arguments. This is one of the points that can be made. There is another i mportant theme which should not be overlooked. In particular, one should speak about people’s attempts to reconcile the experience of war with their values, customs, or traditions. The author shows how German, British or French soldiers attempted to make this existence more acceptable or livable. In this way, they attempted to show how senseless this war had been. This is one of the issues that Modris Eksteins focuses on.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, he describes a short truce during the Christmas of 1914 (Eksteins 97). This event has been described in literary and academic sources. To examine the experiences of soldiers, Modris Eksteins examines various primary sources. Among them one can distinguish the famous novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque. The author speaks about other sources which can show how people could adjust to war. Overall, this approach is helpful for understanding the hardships that soldiers had to overcome. Apart from that, this perspective is useful because it enables the readers to learn more about individual narratives that are often overlooked by historians. This part of Modris Eksteins’ book is probably the strongest one. The post-war existence of people is the theme that Modris Eksteins examines. The author admits that the end of World War I did not resolve many tensions and potential conflicts within Europe. He recognizes the limitations of the Versailles Tr eaty which placed the burden of responsibility for this war only on Germany (Eksteins 253). One can even say that it was a truce which only postponed war. This opinion is shared by other historians. Modris Eksteins is quite right in identifying the drawback of this treaty. Much attention is also paid to the culture which began to develop during that period. To a great extent, it reflected people’s need for peace and stability. Yet, there are some important trends that should be taken into account. The author speaks about the idealization of technology and will. This argument is particularly important if one speaks about Charles Lindbergh who became extremely famous for his non-stop flight from Long Island to France (Eksteins 243). The main problem is that such attitudes contributed to the idealization of people who claimed to posses the strength of will. Among them, one can certainly distinguish Adolf Hitler and Mussolini. To some degree, they wanted to be viewed as ideal hum an beings who had a right to govern or even subdue other people. These examples can be very convincing, but this line of reasoning is not applicable to such countries as England or the United States in which there were no autocratic leaders. This is one of the drawbacks that should not be overlooked. It is possible to say that the author wants to draw connections between the culture of modernism and political history of western civilization. One of the main points is that that modernism turned the political history of the twentieth century into a nightmare. Nevertheless, he does not want to admit the idea that modernism was just a response to the horrors of wars that broke out very often. This is one of the details that should be identified. Moreover, the scholar does not want to consider the conflicts between and within various countries which could have led to many military confrontations. As it has been said before, one cannot overlook economic and political history of western st ates. The cultural history of this period is certainly important, but it cannot be separated from areas of human activity. On the whole, this book can be of great interest to people, who are interested in the origins of World War I. This book is important for illustrating the attitudes and beliefs of people who lived at the beginning of the twentieth century. Moreover, this source may be helpful for examining the attitudes of people during the period between the two wars. Nevertheless, the author makes very broad generalizations that are not fully substantiated. Still, these limitations do not undermine the potential value of this book for a great number of readers. Works Cited Eksteins, Modris. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age,  New York: Mariner Books, 2000. Print. This essay on Rites of Spring by Modris Eksteins was written and submitted by user Axel C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.